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What is the meaning of Surname?

A surname, also known as a last name or family name, is the hereditary name that identifies a family unit. It’s the name passed down from parents to children and distinguishes individuals within a larger community.

Sentence examples:

  • What is your surname, please?
  • The Johnson family has a long history in this town.
  • Many couples choose to hyphenate their surnames after marriage.
  • Genealogy research helps individuals trace their ancestral surnames.
  • Some surnames originate from places, occupations, or physical characteristics.

Additional points:

  • Surnames were not always used consistently, and their development varied across cultures and historical periods.
  • Some cultures have different customs regarding surnames, such as using patronymic or matronymic naming systems.
  • Surnames can be informative, sometimes reflecting ancestral origins, occupations, or even physical features.

Here are some examples showcasing different uses of “surname”:

  • The company directory lists employees alphabetically by surname. (noun referring to family name)
  • She changed her surname after getting married. (verb indicating the act of adopting a new surname)
  • Historians are studying the origins of various surnames. (adjective describing something related to family names)

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